using Community.Model.Calc;
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using OSGeo.GDAL;
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using OSGeo.OGR;
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using OSGeo.OSR;
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Reflection;
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using System.Web;
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namespace Community.cs
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{
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public class GdalOp
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{
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private static bool isInited = false;
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private static object obj = new object();
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private static readonly char[] c1 = new char[] { ',' };
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private static readonly char[] c2 = new char[] { ' ' };
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public GdalOp()
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{
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lock (obj)
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{
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if (!isInited)
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{
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RegisterGDal();
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isInited = true;
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}
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}
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}
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public void RegisterGDal()
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{
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string path = Path.Combine(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "GDAL");
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string dir = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH");
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//if (dir.IndexOf(path) == -1)
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//{
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// string gPath = dir + path + ";" + Path.Combine(path, "plugins") + ";";
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// Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", gPath);
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//}
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//string gdalData = Path.Combine(path, "gdal-data");
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//Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("GDAL_DATA", gdalData);
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//Gdal.SetConfigOption("GDAL_DATA", gdalData);
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//Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("GEOTIFF_CSV", gdalData);
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//Gdal.SetConfigOption("GEOTIFF_CSV", gdalData);
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//string driverPath = Path.Combine(path, "plugins");
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//Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("GDAL_DRIVER_PATH", driverPath);
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//Gdal.SetConfigOption("GDAL_DRIVER_PATH", driverPath);
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//string projSharePath = Path.Combine(path, "share");
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//Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PROJ_LIB", projSharePath);
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//Gdal.SetConfigOption("PROJ_LIB", projSharePath);
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Gdal.SetConfigOption("GDAL_FILENAME_IS_UTF8", "YES"); // NO
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Gdal.SetConfigOption("SHAPE_ENCODING", "CP936"); // 空,gb2312,CP936
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Ogr.RegisterAll();
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Gdal.AllRegister();
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}
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#region 读取shp
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public List<Triangle> ReadShp(string file, string wkt)
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{
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OSGeo.OGR.Driver driver = Ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile");
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DataSource shpDS = driver.Open(file, 0);
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if (shpDS == null)
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{
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driver.Dispose();
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return null;
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}
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Layer fLayer = shpDS.GetLayerByIndex(0);
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SpatialReference sr = fLayer.GetSpatialRef();
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Geometry ring = CreateRing(wkt, sr);
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string layerName = fLayer.GetName();
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fLayer.Dispose();
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//string name = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(shpFile);
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string sql = string.Format("select FID from {0}", layerName);
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Layer layer = shpDS.ExecuteSQL(sql, ring, null);
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if (layer == null)
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{
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Dispose(null, driver, shpDS, null);
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return null;
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}
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List<Triangle> list = new List<Triangle>();
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Feature f = layer.GetNextFeature();
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while (f != null)
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{
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Geometry g = f.GetGeometryRef();
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if (g != null && g.GetGeometryName() == "POLYGON" && g.GetGeometryCount() > 0)
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{
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Triangle t = new Triangle();
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Geometry r = g.GetGeometryRef(0);
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for (int i = 0, c = r.GetPointCount() - 1; i < c; i++)
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{
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double[] arr = new double[] { 0, 0, 0 };
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r.GetPoint(i, arr);
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Point p = new Point(arr[0], arr[1], arr[2]);
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t.Points.Add(p);
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}
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list.Add(t);
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}
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f = layer.GetNextFeature();
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}
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Dispose(null, driver, shpDS, layer);
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return list;
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}
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public Geometry CreateRing(string wkt, SpatialReference sr)
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{
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string str = wkt.Replace("LINEARRING Z (", "").Replace(")", "");
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string[] strs = str.Split(c1);
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Geometry ring = new Geometry(wkbGeometryType.wkbLinearRing);
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foreach (string s in strs)
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{
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string[] arr = s.Trim().Split(c2);
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ring.AddPoint_2D(double.Parse(arr[0]), double.Parse(arr[1]));
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}
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Geometry polygon = new Geometry(wkbGeometryType.wkbPolygon);
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polygon.AssignSpatialReference(sr);
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polygon.AddGeometry(ring);
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return polygon;
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}
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private void Dispose(Dataset ds, OSGeo.OGR.Driver driver, DataSource dS, Layer layer)
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{
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if (layer != null)
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{
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layer.Dispose();
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}
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if (dS != null)
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{
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dS.Dispose();
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}
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if (driver != null)
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{
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driver.Dispose();
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}
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if (ds != null)
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{
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ds.Dispose();
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region 读取tif
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public void ReadTif(string file, List<Triangle> list, string prop)
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{
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Type type = typeof(Point);
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PropertyInfo pi = type.GetProperty(prop);
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if (pi == null) return;
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Dataset ds = Gdal.Open(file, Access.GA_ReadOnly);
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if (ds == null) return;
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Band band = ds.GetRasterBand(1);
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foreach (Triangle t in list)
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{
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foreach (Point p in t.Points)
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{
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int[] xy = Geo2ImageSpace(ds, p.X, p.Y);
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if (xy[0] < 1 || xy[1] < 1 || xy[0] > ds.RasterXSize || xy[1] > ds.RasterYSize)
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{
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continue;
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}
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double val = ReadBand(band, xy[0], xy[1]);
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pi.SetValue(p, val);
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}
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}
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band.Dispose();
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ds.Dispose();
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}
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private double ReadBand(Band band, int row, int col)
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{
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double val = 0;
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switch (band.DataType)
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{
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case DataType.GDT_Byte:
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//public CPLErr ReadRaster(int xOff, int yOff, int xSize, int ySize, byte[] buffer, int buf_xSize, int buf_ySize, int pixelSpace, int lineSpace);
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//byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[band.XSize * band.YSize];
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short[] byteBuffer = new short[1];
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band.ReadRaster(row, col, 1, 1, byteBuffer, 1, 1, 1, 1);
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val = byteBuffer[0];
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break;
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case DataType.GDT_Int16:
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case DataType.GDT_CInt16:
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case DataType.GDT_UInt16:
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//short[] shortBuffer = new short[band.XSize * band.YSize];
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//public CPLErr ReadRaster(int xOff, int yOff, int xSize, int ySize, short[] buffer, int buf_xSize, int buf_ySize, int pixelSpace, int lineSpace);
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//short[] shortBuffer = new short[band.XSize * band.YSize];
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//band.ReadRaster(0, 0, band.XSize, band.YSize, shortBuffer, band.XSize, band.YSize, row, col);
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short[] shortBuffer = new short[1];
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band.ReadRaster(row, col, 1, 1, shortBuffer, 1, 1, 1, 1);
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val = shortBuffer[0];
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break;
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case DataType.GDT_Int32:
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case DataType.GDT_CInt32:
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case DataType.GDT_UInt32:
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//public CPLErr ReadRaster(int xOff, int yOff, int xSize, int ySize, int[] buffer, int buf_xSize, int buf_ySize, int pixelSpace, int lineSpace);
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int[] intBuffer = new int[1];
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band.ReadRaster(row, col, 1, 1, intBuffer, 1, 1, 1, 1);
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val = intBuffer[0];
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break;
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case DataType.GDT_Float32:
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case DataType.GDT_CFloat32:
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//public CPLErr ReadRaster(int xOff, int yOff, int xSize, int ySize, float[] buffer, int buf_xSize, int buf_ySize, int pixelSpace, int lineSpace);
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float[] floatBuffer = new float[1];
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band.ReadRaster(row, col, 1, 1, floatBuffer, 1, 1, 1, 1);
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val = floatBuffer[0];
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break;
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case DataType.GDT_Float64:
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case DataType.GDT_CFloat64:
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//public CPLErr ReadRaster(int xOff, int yOff, int xSize, int ySize, double[] buffer, int buf_xSize, int buf_ySize, int pixelSpace, int lineSpace);
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double[] doubleBuffer = new double[1];
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band.ReadRaster(row, col, 1, 1, doubleBuffer, 1, 1, 1, 1);
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val = doubleBuffer[0];
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break;
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}
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return val;
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}
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private int[] Geo2ImageSpace(Dataset ds, double x, double y)
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{
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double[] transform = new double[6];
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ds.GetGeoTransform(transform); // 影像坐标变换参数
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//string prj = ds.GetProjection(); // 影像坐标系信息（WKT格式字符串）
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int col = (int)((y * transform[1] - x * transform[4] + transform[0] * transform[4] - transform[3] * transform[1]) / (transform[5] * transform[1] - transform[2] * transform[4])); // 像素所在列
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int row = (int)((x - transform[0] - col * transform[2]) / transform[1]); // 像素所在行
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return new int[] { row, col };
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}
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#endregion
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}
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}
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